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Insurance Fraud: What Is It, and How Can You Avoid Getting Scammed?

How many times have you received a call from a person impersonating a seller of goods, services, or even policies? At least once in the last year? If your answer is yes, then you have been a target of a scam attempt. Similarly, when acquiring a life insurance policy, it's crucial to maintain a cautious approach. Read More

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What is Insurance Fraud?

In today's world, insurance is very important for protecting our homes, health, and life. It's sad to see more and more dishonest activities that hurt the trustworthiness of this important system.

Insurance fraud means dishonest actions to get money from an unexpecting customer. These cheats are a big problem for both the insurance company and innocent unsuspecting customers or prospects. They do this in many ways, like making up fake offers, payment scenarios or using tricky schemes to extort your personal information.

Knowing about it helps you make smart choices to keep your money safe and secure for you and your family. In this guide, we will delve deep into the world of insurance fraud, exploring its different types, warning signs, and the negative effects it has on a customer.

Whether you're an individual seeking personal insurance coverage or a business owner managing complex commercial policies, this guide is your resource to navigate the intricate world of insurance fraud. Together, let's raise awareness, protect our finances, and contribute to a more secure and resilient insurance landscape for everyone involved.

How Can You Avoid Getting Scammed?

 

So, let's begin this enlightening exploration into insurance fraud, shedding light on the hidden tactics, raising awareness, and empowering you with the knowledge needed to combat this pervasive threat.

Avoiding scams when buying an insurance policy requires careful research, scepticism, and awareness. Here are some steps you can take to minimize the risk of getting scammed

How Can You Avoid Getting Scammed?

1. Research the Company

Start by researching the insurance company thoroughly. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) website has a list of all the insurance providers who have been authorised to work in India. Check the company's historical background, financial stability, and market reputation.

2. Check for Complaints

Look for reviews/testimonials and complaints about the company online for information about the company's reputation and any past issues. Assess the quality and responsiveness of their customer service. You should also look for the company’s claim settlement ratio.

3. Verify Contact Information

Ensure that the contact information provided by the company is legitimate. Scammers may use fake contact details. Look for official websites, legitimate phone numbers, and physical addresses.

4. Beware of Unsolicited Offers

Be cautious of unsolicited emails, calls, or messages offering you insurance deals. Legitimate insurance companies typically do not contact customers out of the blue. If you're interested, initiate contact with the company directly.

5. Read the Policy Documents

Carefully read and understand the terms and conditions of the insurance policy. Make sure it covers the risks you’re concerned about and provides the coverage you need. If you have doubts regarding any part of the document, contact your insurer to get clarification. Keep in mind that each life insurance policy has a free look period of 30. Understand the scope of coverage, deductibles, claims processes, and renewal terms.

6. Compare Offers

Obtain quotes and policy details from multiple insurance providers. This will help you gauge the average cost and coverage offered in the market. If one offer stands out as significantly cheaper or better than the rest, be cautious.

7. Ask Questions

Don't hesitate to ask the insurance agent or representative questions about the policy, coverage, claims process, and any other doubts you have. A legitimate provider will be willing to provide clear and comprehensive information.

8. Be Sceptical of Pressure Tactics

Scammers may pressure you to make quick decisions or ask for upfront payments. Legitimate insurance companies usually give you time to review the policy and discuss it with others before deciding.

9. Consult Trusted Sources

Seek advice from friends, family members, or financial advisors who have experience with insurance. They can provide recommendations and insights to help you make an informed decision.

10. Verify Identity

If dealing with an agent or broker, ensure they provide verifiable identification and contact information. Scammers may use fake identities to gain your trust.

11. Secure Alternatives to Cash Premium Payments

Using cash to pay insurance premiums can pose risks and is generally not recommended. It's advisable to steer clear of this payment method and choose safer alternatives. Cash payments carry a higher risk of theft, loss, and lack of proper documentation. Moreover, proving that the payment was made can be challenging in case of disputes.

12. Embrace Online Insurance Policy Procurement

Acquiring insurance coverage online offers a multitude of benefits. Online platforms provide convenience and ease, allowing you to effortlessly compare various insurance options, costs, and coverage terms. Additionally, online systems facilitate swift and efficient document management and policy issuance processes. But make sure that the website you are buying insurance on is legitimate and reputable. 

13. Be Careful While Sharing Confidential Information or Documents

Don’t share sensitive documents or information unnecessarily. Exercise caution against phishing scams, unsolicited phone calls, and suspicious emails requesting personal details. Use secure communication channels for added protection. Safeguarding sensitive data plays an important role in stopping fraud.

Remember that while these steps can help you avoid scams, no method is fool-proof. Always trust your instincts – if something feels off or too good to be true, it's wise to step back and conduct further research before deciding.

Types of Insurance Fraud Prevalent in India

There are different ways scammers trick people with life insurance fraud:
 

1. Scam Calls and SMS : Scam calls and text messages selling dubious insurance policies are the most common type of insurance fraud in India. Scam callers and messages usually try to pitch you an insurance policy that sounds too good to be true. If you believe them without verifying their details, then the scammers will try to trick you into making direct payments to their account. 

2. Fake Websites : Scammers create fake websites and will trick you into giving your credit card or bank details. These fake websites can also try to force you into autopayment systems that deduct money from your account periodically without informing you.

3. Email Tricks : Scammers send fake emails saying your policy has problems, hoping you'll believe them. This type of scam is usually a form of phishing, where the scammer is trying to steal your personal details so that they can illegally access your accounts. Some email scammers might also send virus links that hold your mail-id and device hostage until you pay them a ransom to unlock your accounts again.

4. Nominee Fraud : Scammers might say you're a beneficiary and ask for money to help you claim, but real insurers don't do this.

5. Fake Cheap Policies : Scammers offer policies at unrealistically low prices to deceive people. The general rule for any financial scam is that if it sounds too good to be true, then it might not be a legitimate offer.


6. Phishing Scam : This type of scam is all about stealing your private information, especially your banking details. The scammer might promise quick returns if you share personal details, but it's just a trick to steal your information. 

7. UPI Scams : With the rise of UPI payment systems, many scammers have started sending fake UPI payment links that will steal your personal information and allow them to access your account. Scammers may also ask for your one-time password (OTP) to transfer money from your account without your consent.
 

Stay careful and double-check anything that seems strange or too good to be true. Use trusted sources for insurance information.

How do Fraudsters Scam Policyholders?

 

At Edelweiss Life Insurance, we prioritize the security and transparency of all your transactions. Below are some common tricks used by frauds to scam policyholders:

      
  •  Cash/Cheque Scams : Be cautious if someone claiming to be from Edelweiss Life Insurance requests your premium payment. To confirm their authenticity while making payments :

    - Ask for an ID card that proves they're from Edelweiss Life Insurance and request their insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) or company license details. 
    - Obtain their contact information, including address and phone number, especially if they initiated contact regarding a product or offer.
    - Verify brokers' details on the IRDAI website and use the 'Agent Locator' feature on their site to cross-check agent information.

  •  Forgery/Incorrect Information : After you receive your policy document, ensure your signatures on the application form are accurate.

    - Be wary of false signature on your insurance application or other documents submitted to the insurance company. Also, watch for inaccurate personal information like birthdates and contact details.

  •  Transactional Frauds : Be cautions if you get any messages regarding transactions or contact detail changes for your policy that you didn't authorize. These financial actions might involve :

    - Fund Switch : Moving your money between different funds, like from equity to debt funds without your permission.
    Premium Redirection : Changing where your future premium payments go, while the old investments keep growing.
    Partial Withdrawals : Taking out a specific amount from your invested money in case of emergencies.
    - Top-ups : Adding more money to your existing investment if you have extra funds.

Things To Do While Buying a Life Insurance Policy

 
  • Understand Why You Need Insurance
    When buying insurance, know why you're getting it. Insurance serves specific goals: securing your life and the future finances of your loved ones. 
  • Determine Life Coverage Amount
    Your premium depends on the life coverage you choose. Generally, you should have life insurance worth at least 10 times your yearly income. You can use our premium calculator to estimate your premium.
  • Choose the Right Policy Duration
    Select a policy term that ends at your retirement age minus your current age. For example, if you're 35 and plan to retire at 65, go for a policy term of 30 years or more.
  • Consider Extra Coverage & Benefits
    Additional coverage options, like critical illness or accidental death benefits, enhance your base cover. These can be added by paying a small extra premium.
  •  Check the Insurance Company's Reputation & Claims History
    Before getting a policy, make sure the insurance company is reputable.
    - Claims Settlement Ratio : This shows how many claims an insurer pays for every 100 filed. Edelweiss Life Insurance has a claim settlement ratio of 99.23%**.

    - Assets Under Management (AUM) : A higher AUM suggests the company's financial health. Edelweiss Life Insurance’s AUM closure for financial year 2024 was ₹ 6637 Crores.
    - Solvency Ratio : This indicates the company's financial stability.  Edelweiss Life Insurance’s Solvency Ratio for FY23-24 was 179%


    Apart from these, excellent customer service, reviews, and governance practices reflect the company's overall performance. Learn more about Edelweiss Life Insurance and our plans here.

What Makes Edelweiss Life Your Ideal Partner?

What Makes Edelweiss Life Insurance Your Ideal Partner?

What if You Fall Prey to an Insurance Scam?

 

Throughout this journey, we will emphasize the importance of collaboration between insurance providers, law enforcement agencies, and regulatory bodies like Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to tackle this issue collectively. By fostering cooperation and implementing robust preventive measures, we can work towards minimizing the prevalence and impact of insurance fraud, thereby safeguarding the stability and reliability of the insurance ecosystem.

If you are an Edelweiss policyholder and believe that you’re a victim of fraud, then you can our toll-free customer service number at 1800 212 1212. Moreover, you can also directly contact our fraud prevention team by sending an e-mail to [email protected]

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Fire Away Queries

Like teachers say, there are no silly questions

What is insurance fraud and how does it affect the insurance industry in India?

Insurance fraud is the practice of selling false insurance plans that cost policyholders money without providing them the coverage or returns promised. Insurance fraud is harmful to the insurance industry, and according to Deloitte India, insurance companies lose six billion dollars every year due to fraudulent activities.

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Fake calls, fraudulent insurance sites, fake insurance policies, phishing scams, and identity theft are some of the main types of insurance frauds that you may come across.

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One infamous example of insurance fraud that made the news involved a group of four scammers who targeted people aged 50 and older. The scammers asked their victims to pay premium to “revive” their expired policies. Some victims lost lakhs of rupees due to these scam calls. The details of this case can be found on Times of India’s article.

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The best way to prevent insurance fraud is to be aware of all the methods used by scammers to trick victims into giving them money. Awareness about the insurance industry will help you detect suspicious agents and will help you stay away from scam policies that sound too good to be true.

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If you or someone you know are victims of insurance fraud, then you should contact your insurance providers, relevant law enforcement agencies in your area, and regulatory bodies like the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). You may also file a consumer court complaint against fraudulent insurance providers.

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Research the insurance provider, check the authenticity of the insurance agent, and carefully read through any legal document provided by the insurance provider. You should also avoid giving away private bank details or personal documents to suspicious agents. Also, keep a track of all the premiums you have paid over the course of your insurance term.

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Stealing personal data (especially financial data), misappropriation of funds between third parties and fraudulent agents, and selling of fake or overpriced insurance products are some of the emerging treads of insurance fraud in India.

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If you are buying an insurance policy on a website, make sure that the website URL is legitimate. You should also check the insurance company’s legality/license and check customer reviews to find out if the insurer has a good claim settlement ratio. If you are paying for your premium via UPI, never share your OTP (one time password) with anyone.

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A tell-tale sign of insurance fraud is that the policy is way too good to be true. Most legitimate insurance sellers have competitive rates and generally follow similar policy trends, so an extreme outlier might be a fraud policy. Another suspicious sign is the insurance agent trying to pressure you into buying policies as quickly as possible without follow proper protocol.

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If you suspect that the insurance agent or company is fraudulent, then it is best to cut off contact with them completely and look for another insurance provider. If you have already fallen victim to insurance fraud, then contact the legal authorities as soon as possible.

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The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) is one of the main government agencies that regulate the insurance industry. This regulatory body helps policyholders detect fraud and take legal action against fake insurance providers. The Serious Fraud Investigation Office is another government body that deals with insurance fraud and other white-collar crimes.

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Yes, insurance fraud can lead to an increase in premium costs. According to an investigation posted by Deloitte India, insurance companies in India lose around USD 6 billion every year. Insurance fraud can impact the insurers financial stability and reputation, which, in turn, hurts policyholders due to increased premiums.

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Insurance companies will investigate any claim that they suspect to be fraudulent. Every insurance company has its own fraud investigation policy. A claim may be suspended during the investigation, and the claim will be outright denied if the insurance company finds proof of fraud.

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**- Claim statistics are for Financial Year 2023-24 and is computed basis individual claims settled over total individual claims for the financial year. For details, refer to Public Disclosures in our Website.

^³- Listed as one of the Most Trusted BFSI Brands 2023 by Marksmen Daily. The survey conducted by LeadCap Ventures for Marksmen Daily appraised the brands based on parameters like quality & consistency, uniqueness, value delivered, Brand affinity, innovation, affluence and more. 
Source: https://marksmendaily.com/2023/06/24/building-trust-in-a-changing-world-order/

For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read sales brochure carefully before concluding a sale.

Edelweiss Life Insurance Company Limited (formerly known as ‘Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance Company Limited’).
Flower & Edelweiss (as displayed above) are trademarks of Edelweiss Financial Services Limited used by Edelweiss Life Insurance Company Limited under license.

IRDAI Reg. No.: 147. CIN: U66010MH2009PLC197336 | ARN: CP/3885/Sep/2024

Registered & Corporate Office: 6th Floor, Tower 3, Wing ‘B’, Kohinoor City, Kirol Road, Kurla (W), Mumbai 400070.

Toll Free No.: 1800 212 1212 | Fax No.: +91 22 6117 7833 | www.edelweisslife.in

 

BEWARE OF SPURIOUS PHONE CALLS AND FICTIOUS/FRAUDULENT OFFERS
IRDAI or its officials do not involve in activities like selling insurance policies, announcing bonus or investment of premiums. Public receiving such phone calls are requested to lodge a police complaint.

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